It is always a good idea to have an emergency fund set aside for times of uncertainty. The normal recommendation is to have at least three months of expenses saved. With that being said here are a few options you have to choose from so that you can assure yourself a safety net is there to catch if the unexpected occurs.
Basic Savings Account
The Basic Savings Account is a type of account you can use to store your emergency cash. I wouldn’t recommend using it for large amounts of cash being that the interest rates on the Basic Savings Account is usually pretty low and you could find other accounts with higher interest rates for your large lump sums of money so that you can earn more money on your money.
With this type of account there may be fees associated with it if you don’t meet the minimum balance or if you perform more transactions beyond the minimum amount allowed. Therefore, it is important for you to ask your bank representative about any fees associated with this type of account before you consider opening one.
High-Yield Money Market Accounts
These accounts can be compared to a checking and savings account rolled into one. On the savings side they pay an interest rate, which is usually higher than a Basic Savings Account and on the checking side you have the ability to write a limited amount of checks. However, with a High Yield Money Market Account you will need a higher balance to open one compared to the required minimum balance of a Basic Checking or Savings Account. Another difference in High Yield Money Market Accounts is that you normally would have to go to an online bank to find one. Online banks are able to offer higher interest rates due to their minimal expenses they incur in relation to a physical bank such as Chase or Bank Of America.
Once you begin to look around for online banks offering High Yield Money Market Accounts, you are sure to find many other institutions offering them however it is important to do your research on these offers. I would recommend, for those just starting out, to go with institutions that are FDIC insured this way you know your money is safe.
Certificates of Deposit
A Certificate of Deposit is a way to earn higher interest on your money. However, it is different from the Basic Savings Account and the High Yield Money Market Account being that you can’t make any transactions on the account. You can’t withdraw any money or write checks on the account. You earn higher interest rates by keeping your money in the account for a certain amount of time.
Basic CD’s
When you invest in a Basic Certificate of Deposit you are committing your money to the bank for a certain period of time. The longer you commit your money to the bank the higher interest rate you will receive. This is because any money that you deposit into this account the bank will use to offer loans to it’s customers at a higher interest rate. Therefore, the longer you commit to leaving your money untouched the higher compensation you get because the bank will be able to make a profit off of your money. This is the business of banks.
The normal time commitment can range from three months to five years. When you have completed your time commitment you are free to take your money and your earnings or you could rollover the balance into another CD. In some instances your bank may automatically renew your CD therefore it is important to ask your representative how they handle that and ask to be notified once your CD has matured. If you have to withdraw your money before the end of your time commitment you will be charged a fee. Therefore, it’s important to decide how much money you can afford to put away for the length of time required by your bank.
There are many different types of CD’s you could choose from. Some banks offer a variety of CD’s while others may offer one or two options. Just know that just because you are banking with one bank that doesn’t mean that you can’t go to other banks and compare their investment options with your current bank. You may find a better option somewhere else.
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June 19th, 2009 at 12:20 am
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